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Monday, January 31, 2005

When words go to war:

"Words go to war as surely as soldiers do. They can be used to inspire troops, strike fear into the heart of the enemy or persuade neutral parties. . . . The careful selection of words in war is almost always a calculated attempt to manipulate perceptions. Whether an act of violence is called a 'suicide bombing' or a homicide bombing' depends more on the politics of the speaker than on any sincere attempt to describe objective reality. Even when the language of war is mechanical or colorless it may be deliberate, an attempt to shield both civilians and soldiers from the horrors of modern conflict."

--Michael Keane, author and educator, 2005 (Thanks to alert WORDster Brad Knickerbocker)

Rules for Richmond's preschools may get stricter next year

By Kate Richards

December 13, 2004 | RICHMOND -- Preschool regulations may be tightened in Richmond in the next year when a new business ordinance is drafted.

Currently, the only requirement for a preschool operator is a business license, but daycare providers must follow strict state rules.

Mayor Kip Panter expressed concern about the inconsistency between requirements for daycares and preschools in Richmond at September's city council meeting. Resident Lora Smith requested permission to open a preschool and in the discussion prior to the approval of her request, the differences were brought up.

Though daycares are limited to six or eight children, there is no limit on the number of children allowed in preschool.

"I think we ought to make the preschools eight," Panter said, noting that in order to avoid the limit on children in the program, a care provider could just call it a daycare.

City Manager Marlowe Adkins said he would examine state regulations for preschools and look into establishing city guidelines.

Linda Auger, child care licensing specialist for the state of Utah, said there aren't any state requirements for a preschool. Daycares are limited to eight children per care provider if none of the children are younger than 2, and six children with no more than three children younger than 2.

Auger said preschool is not all day, but for a couple hours and then the kids go home. If the kids stay all day, or after the preschool part, it should be a daycare.

"It's just the way they write it up," she said.

Daycares require a license, preschools do not. Auger said cities could establish their own preschool requirements, but she is unaware of any Utah cities that have done so.

"My understanding is they do not have any type of regulations for true preschools," she said.

Auger said preschool providers like to have control over their curriculum and there hasn't been a push for guidelines.

Tamara Hardy ran a daycare in her Richmond home for six years, then switched to preschool six years ago because she preferred the schedule. She said she now has a total of 24 children in two preschool classes and she thinks 12 to 15 children should be the maximum for one class.

Hardy's son attended a preschool in Smithfield with 30 children in the class. She said that was too many, but eight seems too small.

There aren't any stipulations as to who can teach preschool, either. "I think you should at least have a degree of some kind," Hardy said.

She has a degree in elementary education. But she said if the rules get too strict, they could end up harming her teaching.

Adkins said he wants to talk to more people before drafting any new ordinance, and the city isn't in a hurry to impose new restrictions.

"If you kick it around a while, you get an idea of what you should or shouldn't do," he said. "Right now we don't have a safety issue. If we did we'd move fast."

NW MK

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